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More information has come in concerning last week’s fatal incident involving an autonomous car and it is not good. That robot car just straight up murdered the poor woman walking her bike across the road: it didn’t even try to stop. The human “back-up driver” onboard was also utterly useless (although this might actually be a pretty accurate representation of how people will be once they get in one of these things and start watching Netflix or writing opinionated blog posts or whatever).
Now Uber is far from my favorite company. I dislike their creepy name (with its third Reich overtones) and their extraction-based business plan of squeezing drivers/franchisees as hard as possible while avoiding all meaningful oversight and liability. They perfectly exemplify the MBA’s “heads I win-tails you lose” mentality and it doesn’t surprise me that they have botched things so badly right out of the gate. Additionally, the homicidal actions of their sloppy robot have made it harder to ignore the voices questioning what sort of autonomous future we want for the roads. So maybe it is a good time now to heed those voices and brainstorm about the things we want from autonomous automobiles! Here are some of my requests to the powers that be, just jotted down as loose notes:
1) Non-monopolistic: We need more than one or two big companies making these transportation units, or we are going to all be held hostage by their cartel. The big company will make the decisions about national (or international) transportation priorities and the rest of us will all be dragged along for the ride (as it were). We already had this model in the middle of the 20th century when automobile companies ruthlessly dominated infrastructure/land-use planning and suppressed other modes of transportation or city planning. It worked barely…for our huge growing country, but those days are gone and now we need…
2) Trains trains trains: America has one of the finest freight rail networks in the world, but our light/passenger rail is terrible. China has leapfrogged us completely. In the Middle Kingdom, you can make a trip from Beijing to Shanghai (a little farther than New York to Chicago) on a high speed train in a bit more than 4 hours. During peak hours the trains run every 5 minutes and cost about 80 dollars.
3) Ability to recognize things: An idea which has come up is that robot cars won’t be able to recognize humans with lidar/radar/sonar and suchlike electronic sensors alone. Pedestrians and bicyclists will need to wear beacons to avoid death by Uber (domestic animals and wildlife will obviously be out of luck). This is unacceptable! Back to the drawing board, tech guys—your cars will have to do better than this
4) We need these cars to be tamper-proof. If hot-rod teenagers can hack the things and make them go 300 miles an hour over washed out bridges, then the technology will not be sufficient to keep riders safe from tampering or to keep car companies safe from litigation, or to keep the roads safe at all.
Cars are all made in some robotic factory anyway—the price comes from setting up the automated equipment. This means that there is not much price difference between making a super luxury car and an ultra-economy model (they are both twisted into shape from the same steel and wires). The fact that the luxury car costs 4 or 5 times as much as the hatchback is because some MBA guy decided people would pay that much more for increased status.
One of the biggest problems with our roads are the extent to which they reflect status. Somebody driving an expensive car often takes liberties and chances with other people’s lives which make it apparent that they really think they are worth many times more than the underclass nobodies they are crushing. Will robot cars reflect this dynamic? Traditional car companies must be desperate for such an outcome (they make a lot of money with luxury models), yet I hope we have a more egalitarian result. If the future consists of giant robot tank/limousines going 200 miles per hours with carte blanche to knock anyone off the road, we might as well keep the dangerous broken system we have.
I have been enthusiastic about robot cars and I continue to believe they offer astonishing new realms of freedom, leisure, and opportunity for all. I can move to the country! Grandma can go shopping whenever she wants! But after looking at the inhuman mess which big companies have made out of the energy industry, the medical industry (shudder), the aviation industry, or the telecom industry, it seems like corporations might need some guidance from the rest of us.